Entries Tagged as 'The Right Ingredients'

SMALL PROFITS EVERYDAY

It’s not a sound idea to buy houses that don’t pencil out on the day you acquire them or shortly thereafter. There’s only one reason I know of to buy investment real estate-that’s to make money. If it can’t, then I don’t want it regardless of whatever else I may like about it.

I have been sucked-in on future value, higher potential, and pride-of-ownership many times but I learned my hardest lessons early in my career before I lost the ranch.

If your goals are investing for current income and long-term security with the least amount of daily management involve­ment, then my strategies will work for you. There are many things to learn and most of it should be accomplished during the early steps of your investing. On-the-job training is most effective.

When you acquire properties with financing, you should always insist on long-term pay backs, the longer tthe better, but nothing less than 10 years. Be very careful when you agree on the amount of the mortgage payments. Investment properties that have combined mortgage payments higher than 50 percent of the scheduled income are too risky, unless of course, you have adequate back-up resources to pay for negative cash flow.

I’m always satisfied when my mortgaged properties earn small positive cash profit consistently every month. Little profits allow me to buy more properties, which in turn provide additional little profits. First thing you know, little profits add up to big bucks.

It doesn’t happen overnight, but when you consistently keep the profits rolling in, you have the money to take on bigger and better opportunities when they present themselves.

There are several, good economic reasons, why I favor keeping a flock of rental houses, but the reason dearest to me is they furnish me with cash every month, come rain or shine!

LOOKS ARE WORTH BIG MONEY

Fixing for looks is every bit as important as fixing the toilet or the roof!

 

It’s important to understand that rent and buy decisions are often made in a matter of seconds by folks whizzing by the property in automobiles at 30 miles an hour. The first look and the first impression count for everything. If your property doesn’t generate positive vibrations on that first peek, you can forget the brand new carpets you installed inside.

 

” … that’s where the fix-up battle is won or lost. “

 

Tenants and buyers alike will judge your house exactly the same way they judge a book, by its cover! Knowing this fact about our customers can be worth thousands of dollars to you if you’ll apply it to your own fix-up strategy. It’s for this reason that I constantly instruct my readers to concentrate their main efforts on fixing what shows. Create good looks before anything else you do because that’s where the fix-up battle is won or lost.

 

Folks are always fascinated by my “foo-foo” beautification techniques. “Foo-foo” is my term for cosmetic fix-up or gingerbread. The primary goal is to upgrade the looks. Webster’s Dictionary defines cosmetic as correcting defects or to make beautiful. In some cases my techniques might stretch Webster’s definition a bit, but on balance, most folks agree: foo-foo techniques really do make ugly houses more pleasing to look at.

 

All of my rental houses and apartment units have been painted and cleaned up many times. Maintenance and repair expenses do very little to increase the value of any property. Painting and up-keep are merely costs of doing business. On the other hand, well-maintained plants, trees and lawns, along with my white picket fences and decorative front porches, do add some permanent value to the properties. Adding value should be your primary goal as a fixer.

 

Picket fencing can return $10 for every one dollar spent. Tenants will always pay more for fencing because fences add privacy. Rear yards are converted to more usable space. Cook-outs, nude tanning, wading pools, clothes lines, storage and a place to keep Fido are some of the backyard uses that tenants are willing to pay extra to have.

 

Front yard fencing is decorative or foo-foo. This type of fencing is not meant to be useful. White picket fences surrounding the front lawns of older houses give them a homey look. Quite often, when I show houses to prospective customers, the first words out of their mouth when they see the property, “Oh, it’s lovely, I just adore your white picket fence.” Remember, they haven’t even set foot on the property. They’re still in the car looking.

 

“Foo-foo creates the right look … “

 

Front yard fences are easy to build. I use regular 4×4 posts, treated with a preservative. Posts are set in concrete on 8-foot centers around the front yard. Leave access openings for sidewalks or entrance ways. Gates aren’t needed. My two construction methods are to build them with 3 rails (1 ‘x4′ horizontal fir boards) or for pickets I install 2×4 rails between the posts, attached with metal joint hangers horizontally. I then add pickets (1×4 fir boards) spaced every 4 inches vertically, nailed to the 2×4 rails. Fences are 36″ high for either type.

 

Exterior painting is among the highest ranking outdoor improvements because it can quickly and inexpensively change the looks and property image. For older houses with less than perfect exteriors, a light base color, such as off-white or beige, is recom­mended. Use a darker match color for the wood trim, facia boards, window surround and porches. On stucco houses, use the base color and a darker trim color for the woodwork. Painting is a very effective foo-foo technique because it covers up so many imperfections. In terms of payback, a new paint job can tack on 20 percent more value to a medium price house and sometimes double the price of a cheap one.

PROFITS COME FROM INVESTOR’S KNOWLEDGE

I get calls from investors almost daily asking me if it’s a good deal for them to purchase a house 20% under appraisal. Obviously, there’s no way I could know the answer! I generally ask them — What’s the price? They tell me $109,000. Next I ask — How much can you rent the place for? They say $750, they think. Then I ask — How much do comparable houses in the neighborhood rent for? They don ‘t know, but somewhere between $700 and $850, seems about right they say! Are there lots of $750 renters, I ask?
Don ‘t know’, they say!

It’s right about now when I tell them — You ain’t quite ready to do business just yet! You’ve got to get yourself prepared a little more before you stick you neck in a noose and can’t pull it back out. Mark Twain used to say it took him two weeks to prepare for an impromptu speech. I wouldn’t think buying houses and trying to make a profit would take anything less! Unprepared real estate investors are indeed like sheep marching toward the slaughterhouse. Perhaps a few will succeed on pure luck, but the odds are heavily stacked against them.

In the case of the $109.000 house, which supposedly is appraised for $136,000 or so, maybe it’s a good deal and maybe it’s not! Without more information and a little bit of homework, I don’t really know, for example — If all the other houses around it are selling for $100,000 or so, then what good is a 20% below appraisal price? That’s no bargain! If you live in a low income area like I do, where only 20% of the total renting population can pay $750 or more per month, you must ask yourself-– Will there be enough customers (renters) so the house will stay rented? You certainly don’t need a bunch of $750 rental houses without a matching supply of $750 renters. Buying at 20% under appraisal could still sink your ship if you “buy in” before you know a few answers!

Say they’re lucky enough to buy in with a 10% down payment for a non-owner occupied property, then there’s the matter of financing the other 90%! Fixed-rate mortgages for rental houses will always cost more than your personal residence when it comes to long-term financing. Many lenders have nothing to offer except variable interest rate mortgages for rental houses. But, let’s just assume we can find a fixed rate, 30-year mortgage at 7.5% for a rental property. Principal and interest will add up to a monthly payment of $685. That’s just the finance cost and as you might guess, we ain’t quite done with expenses yet.
No matter how tight you manage, and in this case you’re doing it for free, there’s still property taxes, insurance, maintenance like in painting and repairs when something breaks – plus the occasional “down time” when a tenant moves out. No matter how you slice it, or sometimes ignore it, the total expenses will still cost 30-35 cents out of every rent dollar that comes in! Right off the bat we have a glaring math problem here! The $685 mortgage payment gobbles up about 90% of the $750 income. Adding $90 to 30% should give you a pretty fair idea that something’s wacko! In this example, we would need another $160 every month just to break even while we’re managing the house for nothing!

Good Deals Must Be Created

“Call me when you find a good deal and I will buy it.” This is what I used to tell real estate agents when I began to invest in real estate.  I cannot say that my phone rang off the hook.  Most real estate transactions are listed and sold at retail prices.  Most financing for these sales is from traditional lending institutions.  So where did I expect to get these “good deals”?  Sometimes, a property is under priced.  In that case it is usually snapped up quickly by either the agent or their investor friends (try to be that investor friend).  Maybe you find a place that is in need of simple cosmetic fix up.  In that case, you can offer a little less and maybe get it,  but there are lots of other competing investors doing the same thing.

So, why weren’t all my new real estate agent friends calling me with the good deals?  Why was my phone so quiet?  The answer is that good deals usually are not handed to you. YOU NEED TO CREATE THE GOOD DEALS FOR YOURSELF.  No one else is going to do this for you.  It is not your agent’s job to do it for you.

FIND A PROPERTY OR A SITUATION THAT IS OUT OF THE ORDINARY

This may buy you a little time to get a jump on your competition.  Instead of looking for the same simple, little house that everyone else in the marketplace also wants, try to find a property or a seller that stands out from the rest.  You want to focus on properties that that YOU CAN INJECT YOURSELF INTO TO CREATE VALUE.

These unusual situations could include any number of different types of properties or sellers.  You may find a seller with several (or many) separate houses to sell; a property with a group of individual cottages on it;  an unfinished house and a separate unit;  a house and a separate building that could be converted to another unit; a seller that is having financial difficulties;  a seller that is determined to get his high asking price but may be flexible on the terms;  a seller, that because of tax consequences, does not want all cash out of the deal;  a property that has houses with obsolete old wood foundations; a seller that is overwhelmed with bad tenants and management headaches; or multiple owners of a property that dislike each other (divorce or a bad partnership); or a seller that just can’t sell his property because of some major physical flaw.

In a slow market, these types of properties may be on the market longer than usual.  In a hot market, they may be on the market a LITTLE LONGER than everything else that is selling quickly.  YOU WANT SOME BREATHING ROOM TO MAKE THE DEAL HAPPEN. You want to look for a property that your competition may not want or, because of the unusual aspect of the seller or property, the buyers take too long to analyze, thus giving you a jump on them.

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